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E-1 Treaty Trader

work · United States

The E-1 is for nationals of treaty countries engaged in substantial international trade (sizeable, continuing volume) where over 50% of the trader's international trade is between the US and the country of the trader's nationality ('principal trade'). Items of trade include goods, services, banking, insurance, transportation, tourism, technology, journalism, etc. Existing trade (not prospective) is required. Initial 2 yrs; renewable in 2-yr increments indefinitely. Spouses may apply for work authorization.

Minimum stay / validity
2 yrs renewable indefinitely
Processing time
Consular typically faster than USCIS I-129
Official source
https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-workers/e-1-treaty-traders
Last verified
May 2026

Requirements & criteria

Check whether you meet this visa